Probate Jewelry Appraisals in Boca Raton
Professional Probate Appraisals in Boca Raton, FL
A jewelry probate appraisal is a formal valuation document prepared specifically for estate settlement purposes by David Stern Jewelers when someone passes away. According to the Internal Revenue Service at https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/estate-tax, accurate appraisals of estate assets, including jewelry, are essential when the total estate value exceeds the federal estate tax exemption threshold, which stands at $13.61 million for 2024. Even when estates fall below this threshold, many states impose their own estate or inheritance taxes with lower exemption amounts, making professional appraisals necessary for proper tax filing and legal compliance. The probate court system requires detailed documentation of all estate assets, including a thorough inventory of the decedent's assets such as jewelry, real estate, and other properties, to ensure proper administration and distribution according to the decedent’s will or state intestacy laws.
The primary purpose of a probate appraisal is to establish the fair market value of jewelry as of the specific date of death. This valuation serves multiple critical functions in estate settlement. First, it provides the basis for calculating any estate taxes owed to federal or state authorities. Second, it establishes values for equitable distribution among heirs, particularly important when jewelry must be divided among multiple beneficiaries or when some heirs receive jewelry while others receive equivalent cash distributions. Third, it creates an official record that protects executors and administrators from potential liability if beneficiaries later dispute the values assigned to estate assets. Fourth, it may be necessary for obtaining probate bonds or for court approval of estate inventories in formal probate proceedings. In addition to jewelry, other assets such as the decedent's house and other real properties also require valuation as part of the estate appraisal process.
At David Stern Jewelers, we prepare probate appraisals according to the standards established by the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, which provides guidelines recognized by courts and tax authorities nationwide. Our appraisals document not only the monetary value of each piece but also detailed descriptions, photographs, gemological analysis, and the methodology used to determine valuations. To perform accurate appraisals and meet legal requirements, it is essential to obtain all necessary documentation and information regarding the decedent's assets. This comprehensive approach ensures that our appraisals meet the evidentiary standards required in probate proceedings and can withstand examination by opposing parties, tax authorities, or reviewing courts. We have provided expert testimony in probate disputes when necessary, and our appraisals are regularly accepted without question by probate courts throughout Florida and by the IRS for estate tax purposes.
Understanding Jewelry Probate Appraisals and Their Legal Importance
Probate is the legal process that follows an individual’s death, designed to ensure that their estate is properly settled and their assets are distributed to the rightful heirs. This process involves several key steps, including identifying and valuing the decedent’s assets, paying outstanding debts and estate taxes, and ultimately distributing the remaining property according to the will or, if there is no will, in accordance with state law. Estate appraisals are a vital part of the probate process, as they provide an accurate assessment of the value of the decedent’s assets—ranging from real property like the decedent’s house to fine jewelry and other valuable possessions.
A certified appraiser plays a crucial role in this process by determining the fair market value of each asset as of the date of death. This valuation is essential not only for equitable distribution among heirs but also for meeting legal requirements and ensuring that estate taxes are calculated correctly. Accurate appraisals help executors and beneficiaries make informed decisions, avoid disputes, and comply with probate court mandates. Whether the estate includes real estate, fine jewelry, or other significant assets, a professional appraisal ensures that every item is valued fairly and transparently, supporting a smooth and legally compliant probate process.
The David Stern Jewelers Probate Appraisal Process
Our jewelry probate appraisal process begins with an initial consultation where we discuss the scope of the estate’s jewelry assets, your timeline requirements, and any specific needs related to court proceedings or tax filing deadlines. During this consultation, we obtain all relevant documentation and information from you to ensure a thorough and accurate appraisal. We understand that estate settlement often operates under time constraints, particularly when probate courts impose deadlines for filing inventories or when estate tax returns have approaching due dates. Our team works efficiently to accommodate these timelines while never compromising the thoroughness and accuracy of our evaluations. During this consultation, we explain our process, discuss our fees, and answer any questions you have about probate appraisals and their role in estate settlement. The jewelry being appraised is always identified as belonging to the owner (the decedent) to ensure proper estate administration.
The evaluation phase involves detailed examination of each jewelry piece using advanced gemological equipment and techniques. We utilize X-Ray Fluorescence analyzers to determine the precise composition of precious metals without any damage to the pieces. This non-destructive testing accurately identifies gold purity, distinguishing between 10K, 14K, 18K, and higher karat golds, as well as platinum and silver content. We employ high-precision digital scales calibrated to measure weight in troy ounces and carats, ensuring accurate measurements that form the basis for precious metal valuations. For gemstones, we use professional gemological microscopes, spectrometers, and other specialized instruments to evaluate diamonds, colored gemstones, and pearls according to established grading systems.
Our appraisers examine each diamond under magnification to assess the critical characteristics known as the Four Cs: carat weight, cut quality, color grade, and clarity. We identify whether stones are natural, lab-grown, or simulants, as this distinction significantly impacts value. For colored gemstones like rubies, sapphires, and emeralds, we evaluate color saturation, tone, transparency, and check for treatments or enhancements that affect both value and disclosure requirements. We also identify designer hallmarks, maker’s marks, and signatures that may indicate pieces from prestigious jewelry houses like Cartier, Tiffany & Co., Van Cleef & Arpels, or other luxury brands, as designer provenance can substantially impact values beyond mere material worth.
Documentation is a critical component of our probate appraisal service. Each appraisal report includes comprehensive written descriptions of every item, professional photographs showing overall appearance and important details, detailed specifications including measurements, weights, metal content, and gemstone characteristics, current fair market values as of the date of death, and clear explanations of the methodology and market data used to determine valuations. For legal and inventory purposes, we also record the location of each asset, ensuring clarity and accuracy in the estate inventory. We also include our credentials, certifications, and statements of limiting conditions and assumptions as required by professional appraisal standards. This level of detail ensures that anyone reviewing the appraisal, whether a probate judge, IRS examiner, or family member, can understand exactly what was evaluated and how values were determined.
Fair Market Value Determination for Probate Purposes
Determining fair market value for probate appraisals requires specialized knowledge because this value standard differs from replacement value, retail value, or liquidation value. In particular, ‘retail replacement’ value is commonly used for insurance purposes and reflects the cost to replace an item with a new, similar one at a jewelry store, which is typically higher than fair market value. According to IRS Publication 561 available at https://www.irs.gov/publications/p561, fair market value is defined as the price at which property would change hands between a willing buyer and willing seller, neither being under compulsion to buy or sell, and both having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts. For jewelry, this typically represents the price the items would command in the secondary market rather than what a retail jeweler would charge for similar new items.
At David Stern Jewelers, we determine fair market value through comprehensive market research and analysis. We review recent auction results from major auction houses like Christie’s, Sotheby’s, and Heritage Auctions to understand what comparable jewelry pieces have actually sold for in the open market. We analyze prices from estate jewelry dealers and secondary market retailers to gauge current demand and pricing for different types of jewelry. We consult wholesale precious metal prices and diamond pricing databases like Rapaport Diamond Report to establish baseline values for materials. We consider factors unique to each piece, such as condition, quality of craftsmanship, historical significance, designer attribution, and current market trends affecting different jewelry styles and periods.
This multifaceted approach ensures our valuations accurately reflect what the jewelry could reasonably be expected to sell for in the current market, which is precisely what probate law and tax authorities require. Establishing fair market value is also essential when preparing for the potential sale of jewelry as part of estate settlement or asset distribution. We maintain extensive records of our research and can provide supporting documentation showing how we arrived at our valuations if questions arise during estate administration or tax examinations. Our four decades of experience buying and selling jewelry, including estate jewelry purchases, gives us intimate knowledge of actual market conditions and pricing that purely academic appraisers may lack.
For high-value or unusual pieces, we may consult with specialists in particular areas, such as antique jewelry experts for Victorian or Art Deco pieces, luxury watch specialists for complicated timepieces, or dealers who focus on specific designers or periods. This collaborative approach ensures that unique or exceptionally valuable items receive valuations that reflect specialized market knowledge. For example, a signed Art Deco diamond bracelet might be valued for probate based on recent auction sales of similar pieces, taking into account its condition, provenance, and current demand. We also consider whether pieces might have greater value sold intact versus being valued for their component materials, particularly important for designer jewelry or collectible items where brand premium significantly exceeds material value.
Privacy, Discretion, and Ethical Standards in Probate Appraisals
Estate matters require absolute discretion, and David Stern Jewelers maintains the highest standards of confidentiality in our probate appraisal work. We understand that jewelry values may be sensitive information within families, that estate assets may be subject to disputes, and that privacy is paramount during what is already a difficult time following a loss. Our appraisal process is conducted in private settings where only authorized parties are present, and we never discuss estate values or details with anyone other than the executor, attorney, or other parties you specifically authorize.
We implement strict data security measures to protect appraisal information, storing all documentation in secure systems with access limited to staff members directly involved in your appraisal. We follow guidelines established by the Better Business Bureau at https://www.bbb.org/ for ethical business practices and maintain professional liability insurance to protect our clients’ interests. Our staff receives training in confidentiality protocols and understands their legal and ethical obligations regarding client information. In some cases, appraisers or jewelers may be paid by insurance companies or estates for their services, and the amount paid may differ from the appraised value, especially in insurance or estate settlement scenarios.
Ethical standards are fundamental to our appraisal practice. We maintain complete independence and objectivity, never allowing personal interests to influence our valuations. We do not offer to purchase jewelry we are appraising for probate purposes until the appraisal is complete and filed, eliminating any conflict of interest. If clients later wish to sell estate jewelry after probate is concluded, we are happy to discuss purchase offers at that time, but these transactions remain entirely separate from the appraisal process. This ethical separation ensures our probate appraisals represent truly independent, unbiased valuations.
We adhere to the ethical codes of conduct established by professional organizations including the American Gem Society at https://www.americangemsociety.org/ and the National Association of Jewelry Appraisers detailed at https://najaappraisers.com/. As active members of the jewelry appraisal community, we are committed to upholding the standards and values shared by our peers. These codes require honesty, integrity, transparency, professional competence, and putting clients’ interests above our own. We provide accurate valuations regardless of whether higher or lower values might benefit any particular party. Our loyalty is to factual accuracy and professional standards, not to producing valuations that serve anyone’s preferred outcome. This unwavering commitment to ethics is why attorneys, executors, and families trust David Stern Jewelers for probate appraisals in situations where values may be contested or subject to legal scrutiny
Common Jewelry Items Requiring Probate Appraisal in Boca Raton
Boca Raton estates often contain diverse jewelry collections accumulated over lifetimes, and understanding the common types of jewelry items that require professional appraisal helps executors properly inventory assets. Diamond engagement rings and wedding sets represent some of the most common items needing probate valuation. These pieces often hold both significant monetary value and deep sentimental importance to families. Our appraisers carefully evaluate center diamonds and accent stones, precious metal settings, designer attributes, and overall condition to determine accurate fair market values. We distinguish between natural and lab-grown diamonds, assess whether stones have been treated or enhanced, and consider how market demand for different diamond qualities affects valuations.
Fine jewelry collections including bracelets, necklaces, earrings, and brooches require thorough evaluation piece by piece. Estate jewelry often spans different eras and styles, from Victorian mourning jewelry to Art Deco pieces to contemporary designer items, each requiring specialized knowledge for accurate appraisal. We identify periods, evaluate craftsmanship, assess condition, and determine whether pieces have collectible value beyond their material worth. Some antique jewelry commands significant premiums when sold to collectors, while other older pieces are best valued for their gold content and gemstones.
Luxury watches from brands like Rolex, Patek Philippe, Cartier, Audemars Piguet, and Omega frequently appear in Boca Raton estates and require specialized expertise to value properly. Our horologist and professional watchmakers evaluate mechanical movements, assess condition and functionality, verify authenticity, identify model and production year, and research current secondary market values. Watch values can vary dramatically based on model, age, condition, and whether the watch comes with original box and papers, making expert evaluation essential for accurate probate appraisals.
Designer and signed jewelry from houses like Tiffany & Co., Cartier, Van Cleef & Arpels, David Yurman, and other prestigious makers requires appraisers who recognize authentic hallmarks and understand brand premiums in the secondary market. We maintain extensive reference libraries and databases covering designer marks, production periods, and signature designs. This expertise ensures that valuable designer pieces receive appropriate valuations reflecting their attribution rather than being appraised as generic jewelry.
Gemstone jewelry featuring rubies, sapphires, emeralds, and other precious or semi-precious stones requires gemological analysis to identify stone types, assess quality, detect treatments, and determine values. We use professional equipment to distinguish natural stones from synthetics or simulants, identify treatments that affect both value and disclosure requirements, evaluate color, clarity, and cut quality, and research current market pricing for different gemstone types and qualities. Our comprehensive gemological services ensure that colored stone jewelry receives accurate valuation based on actual characteristics rather than assumptions.
In addition to these main categories, there are other types of jewelry and estate assets—such as pearls, costume jewelry, collectible timepieces, and unique heirlooms—that may also require appraisal depending on the estate’s contents and probate requirements.
Working With Attorneys, CPAs, and Other Professionals in Estate Settlement
David Stern Jewelers collaborates regularly with estate planning attorneys, probate lawyers, certified public accountants, and other professionals involved in estate settlement. We understand that our probate appraisals form one component of a larger legal and financial process, and we work cooperatively with other advisors to ensure seamless estate administration. We also assist with plans for charitable donations, including coordinating the appraisal process to establish a valuation date and working with attorneys or financial planners to maximize tax benefits. Our appraisals are formatted to integrate easily with estate tax returns, probate court filings, and legal documents prepared by attorneys.
We communicate directly with attorneys regarding specific requirements for their cases, whether particular courts have unique documentation needs, or if ongoing litigation requires appraisals structured to address specific valuation questions. Our experience providing expert testimony means we can support legal proceedings if appraisals become evidence in contested matters. We respond promptly to questions from attorneys, provide supplemental documentation when requested, and explain our methodology in terms that serve legal strategies.
The Appraisal Report: What to Expect and Why It Matters
An appraisal report is a comprehensive document that provides an objective, professional opinion of the value of a specific asset or property. In the context of estate appraisals, this report is indispensable for determining the fair market value of the decedent’s assets, including real estate, estate jewelry, and other personal property. Each appraisal report includes key details such as a thorough description of the asset, its current condition, and the appraised value as of the date of death.
The appraisal report serves as the foundation for the probate process, guiding the distribution of the estate’s assets among heirs and beneficiaries. It is also critical for tax purposes, as it establishes the value of assets for calculating estate taxes and ensures compliance with IRS and state requirements. A well-prepared appraisal report helps executors and attorneys establish the value of each item, document the estate’s inventory for probate court, and provide transparency to all parties involved. By offering clear, detailed information, the appraisal report minimizes the risk of disputes among heirs and supports a fair, efficient settlement of the estate
Jewelry Appraisals and Distribution Among Heirs
Jewelry appraisals are a key element in the estate appraisal process, especially when it comes to dividing assets among heirs. Fine jewelry, engagement rings, and other valuable pieces often carry both significant monetary and sentimental value, making it essential to determine their fair market value with precision. A certified appraiser evaluates each piece by considering factors such as gemstone quality, metal type, craftsmanship, and overall condition. This thorough assessment ensures that the appraisal report accurately reflects the true value of each item.
The resulting appraisal report is instrumental in facilitating the equitable distribution of jewelry among heirs, allowing executors to allocate assets fairly and in accordance with the decedent’s wishes or legal requirements. In addition to supporting the distribution process, jewelry appraisals may also be necessary for insurance purposes or to establish asset values for tax purposes. By working with a qualified appraiser, families can be confident that all jewelry is properly identified, valued, and accounted for, ensuring that each beneficiary receives their rightful share and that the estate is settled efficiently and transparently.
Avoiding Common Probate Appraisal Mistakes and Pitfalls
Estate administrators sometimes make costly mistakes when handling jewelry appraisals that can create problems during probate proceedings or tax examinations. One common error is using old insurance appraisals in place of proper probate appraisals. Insurance appraisals typically reflect replacement value, which represents what you would pay a retail jeweler for a comparable new item, often substantially higher than fair market value. Using insurance values for estate tax purposes can result in significant overpayment of estate taxes. The American Society of Appraisers at https://www.appraisers.org/ emphasizes that different appraisal purposes require different value standards, and using the wrong type of appraisal can have serious financial consequences. For legal and tax compliance, it is essential to appraise assets as of the owner’s death, since the valuation date must reflect the fair market value at that specific time.
Another mistake is attempting to value jewelry without professional expertise based on online research or casual estimates from jewelers who are primarily interested in purchasing the items. Online pricing tools and auction sites show asking prices rather than actual transaction prices and don’t account for the specific characteristics that determine individual item values. Jewelers who offer to buy estate jewelry may provide verbal estimates that undervalue items to benefit their purchase negotiations. Professional independent appraisals from qualified gemologists protect estates from these valuation pitfalls.
Commonly Asked Probate Jewelry Appraisal Questions from David Stern
What is a probate jewelry appraisal and why is it necessary?
A probate jewelry appraisal is a professional valuation of jewelry and precious items that's required when settling an estate after someone passes away. This formal document establishes the fair market value of jewelry assets as of the date of death, which is essential for estate tax purposes, equitable distribution among heirs, and proper estate settlement. The appraisal becomes part of the official probate court documentation and must meet specific legal requirements set by the IRS and state courts.
At David Stern Jewelers in Boca Raton, our certified appraisers understand that probate appraisals serve a unique purpose distinct from insurance or resale appraisals. We provide court-admissible documentation that withstands legal scrutiny, ensuring executors and families can confidently navigate the probate process. With decades of experience in South Florida estate valuations, we recognize the sensitivity of these situations and provide compassionate, professional service during difficult times.
How long does a probate appraisal take at David Stern Jewelers?
The timeline for a probate jewelry appraisal typically ranges from a few days to two weeks, depending on the size and complexity of the estate's jewelry collection. For smaller collections of 5-10 pieces, we can often complete the appraisal within 3-5 business days. Larger estates with extensive collections, antique pieces, or items requiring gemological testing may take 10-14 days to ensure thorough and accurate valuations.
At our Boca Raton location, we prioritize probate appraisals because we understand that estate settlement often operates on court-imposed deadlines. We offer expedited services when time is critical, and our experienced team has streamlined the process while maintaining the rigorous standards required for legal documentation. We'll provide you with a realistic timeline during your initial consultation and keep you informed throughout the appraisal process.
What credentials should I look for in a probate jewelry appraiser?
When selecting an appraiser for probate purposes, look for professional certifications from recognized organizations such as the American Society of Appraisers (ASA), the National Association of Jewelry Appraisers (NAJA), or the Gemological Institute of America (GIA). These credentials demonstrate that the appraiser has completed rigorous training, adheres to ethical standards, and stays current with market conditions. Additionally, the appraiser should have specific experience with estate and probate valuations, as these require different methodologies than insurance appraisals.
David Stern Jewelers employs certified gemologists and appraisers with specialized training in estate valuations and over 40 years of experience serving Boca Raton families. Our appraisers are recognized by courts and tax professionals throughout South Florida, and we maintain continuing education to ensure our valuations reflect current market conditions and legal requirements. We're also members of professional trade organizations, which holds us accountable to industry best practices and ethical standards.
How much does a probate jewelry appraisal cost?
Probate jewelry appraisal fees typically range from $150 to $350 per hour, depending on the appraiser's credentials, location, and the complexity of the items being evaluated. Some appraisers charge a flat fee per item, usually between $75-$200 per piece, while others use hourly rates. It's important to note that ethical appraisers never charge a percentage of the jewelry's value, as this creates a conflict of interest and violates professional appraisal standards.
At David Stern Jewelers in Boca Raton, we provide transparent, competitive pricing with no hidden fees. We'll discuss our fee structure during your initial consultation and provide an estimate based on your specific collection. Our goal is to deliver comprehensive, legally-compliant appraisal documentation that provides excellent value for families navigating the probate process. We accept various payment methods and can work with estate attorneys or executors on billing arrangements when appropriate.
What's the difference between a probate appraisal and an insurance appraisal?
A probate appraisal determines the fair market value of jewelry—what a willing buyer would pay a willing seller in an open market—as of the date of death. This valuation is typically lower than insurance replacement values because it reflects actual market conditions, comparable sales, and the realistic resale potential of the items. Probate appraisals are used for tax reporting, estate settlement, and equitable distribution among heirs, and must comply with IRS regulations and court requirements.
In contrast, insurance appraisals reflect replacement value—the cost to replace an item with something of like kind and quality at retail prices, which is usually 50-100% higher than fair market value. At David Stern Jewelers, we clearly specify the type and purpose of each appraisal in our documentation. Our probate appraisals include the specific date of death valuation, detailed descriptions, photographs, and methodology explanations that meet legal standards. If heirs later need insurance appraisals for inherited jewelry, we can provide those separate valuations as well.
What documents and information do I need to bring for a probate appraisal?
For a probate jewelry appraisal, you should bring all jewelry items that were owned by the deceased, along with any existing appraisals, receipts, certificates, or documentation you can locate. It's helpful to have the death certificate, estate documents, and any information about the jewelry's history, such as when and where items were purchased or who created custom pieces. Even if you don't have original paperwork, don't worry—experienced appraisers can evaluate pieces without documentation.
At David Stern Jewelers, we guide families through this process with compassion and clarity. During your appointment at our Boca Raton location, we'll carefully examine each piece, photograph items for the record, and document all relevant characteristics including metal content, gemstone quality, craftsmanship, and condition. We understand that gathering information during estate settlement can be overwhelming, so our team is patient and thorough, helping you identify pieces that may have significant value even if they don't appear remarkable at first glance.
How soon after a death should jewelry be appraised for probate?
Jewelry should be appraised as soon as practically possible after someone passes away, ideally within the first few months. The IRS requires that estate assets be valued as of the date of death (or an alternate valuation date six months later if elected), so timing is important for accurate valuation and tax purposes. Quick action also protects the estate from market fluctuations that could complicate valuations and helps executors meet court deadlines for filing estate inventories.
David Stern Jewelers in Boca Raton works sensitively with families during these challenging times, understanding that immediate action isn't always possible while dealing with grief and funeral arrangements. However, we encourage executors to contact us within the first 30-60 days to schedule an appraisal. We can often accommodate urgent requests and provide guidance on securing valuable pieces until the appraisal is complete. Our experience with South Florida estates means we understand local court timelines and can help ensure your probate process moves forward smoothly.
Will the appraiser come to my home, or do I need to bring jewelry to the store?
Most probate jewelry appraisals can be conducted at the jeweler's secure facility where proper equipment, lighting, and testing materials are available for accurate evaluation. Bringing items to the store also allows appraisers to use specialized gemological instruments like microscopes, refractometers, and electronic gold testers that can't be transported easily. However, many reputable jewelers offer on-site appraisal services for large estates or when jewelry is too extensive or delicate to transport.
David Stern Jewelers in Boca Raton offers both in-store and mobile appraisal services to accommodate your specific needs. Our Boca Raton showroom is equipped with professional-grade appraisal equipment and a secure environment for evaluating your jewelry. For extensive collections or situations where travel is difficult, we can arrange on-site appraisals at your home or attorney's office. We take comprehensive security measures regardless of location and can discuss the best option for your circumstances during our initial consultation.
Can David Stern Jewelers purchase estate jewelry after the appraisal?
Yes, David Stern Jewelers can purchase estate jewelry, though we maintain strict ethical separation between our appraisal and purchasing services. When we conduct a probate appraisal, we provide an unbiased, third-party fair market valuation for legal and tax purposes. If the family later decides to sell pieces rather than distribute them to heirs, we can make purchase offers, but these are separate transactions that occur after the appraisal is complete and documented. This ensures our probate valuations remain objective and legally defensible.
With over 40 years serving Boca Raton families, we understand that some estates benefit from liquidating jewelry assets to facilitate equitable distribution or settle debts. Our buying prices reflect current precious metal and gemstone markets, and we're transparent about how we calculate offers. Many families appreciate the convenience of working with one trusted establishment for both appraisal and potential purchase, and our established reputation in South Florida provides peace of mind. We can also connect you with auction houses or consignment options if those better serve your estate's needs.
How does David Stern Jewelers ensure accuracy and credibility in probate appraisals?
David Stern Jewelers maintains the highest standards of accuracy through certified gemologists, advanced testing equipment, current market data, and adherence to Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP). Our appraisers regularly update their knowledge of precious metal prices, gemstone markets, and antique jewelry values through continuing education and professional memberships. Each appraisal includes detailed documentation, high-resolution photographs, and methodology explanations that can withstand scrutiny from courts, tax authorities, and estate attorneys.
Our credibility is built on four decades of service to Boca Raton and South Florida communities, with countless estate appraisals accepted by local probate courts and respected by estate planning attorneys and CPAs throughout the region. We use conservative, defensible valuation methods that reflect actual market conditions rather than inflated estimates. Our appraisal reports are comprehensive, professionally formatted, and include our credentials, methodology, and limiting conditions. We're also available to provide testimony or clarification if questions arise during the probate process, demonstrating our confidence in and commitment to our work.
